Interesting Tech Projects
Posts tagged Mapnik
Compiling OpenScales 1.1 with FlashDevelop 3
Feb 7th
This article describes how to compile the OpenScales mapping library for Flash in FlashDevelop 3. OpenScales is an open source LGPL library for displaying interactive maps using Flex and Actionscript. It has many of the features of OpenLayers. FlashDevelop 3 is a free Flash development environment and can be used with the Flex SDK from Adobe.
This article assumes you already have the Flex 3 SDK and FlashDevelop 3 installed and working. See my post from two years ago for help. More >
Map Scales and Printing with Mapnik
Sep 22nd
Mapnik is a nice open source library for generating maps. The typical data source is OpenStreetMap style data stored in a PostgreSQL/PostGIS database. This post examines how to understand and control the map scale and generate maps suitable for printing.
Map Scales
A map scale looks something like 1:1000. This means that for every 1 inch on the map there are 1000 inches in the real world. The units don’t matter, for example it also means that 1 meter on the map is 1000 meters in the real world. The value 1000 shown in this example is called the Scale Denominator.
Maps (in the context of this discussion) are generated using pixels. This is true even if printing because ultimately the printer has to print the pixels onto the paper (assuming a raster output). At low resolutions the pixels will be easily seen. Not so at high resolutions.
It is therefore useful for us to know the size of a pixel in meters. If we know this then we can work out the map scale and set the map scale. More >
Open Street Map Quick Start (JOSM)
Aug 6th
This is a description of how to quickly get going with OpenStreetMap. It is primarily aimed at people who don’t have a GPS unit or don’t want to use one. It’s also aimed at people who want to quickly add something to their local area. It is not a replacement for the OSM wiki.
Get JOSM
First download the current version of JOSM, which is a Java based editor. You will also need to install Java 1.5. You can also read more about JOSM here and here.
Start JOSM. On the command line this is something like:
java -jar -Xmx512M josm-latest.jar
There are some JOSM plugins that I think are essential, and here is how to add them:
- Start JOSM
- Go to Edit -> Preferences
- Click on the plugins tab (looks like a wall socket/outlet)
- Click on “Download List”
- Check/tick the following: utilsplugin, validator, waydownloader
- Click on “OK”
- Restart JOSM
Next you need to tell JOSM your OpenStreetMap username and password.
- Go to Edit ->Preferences
- Click on the connection settings tab (looks like a planet)
- Enter your email address and password
- Click on “OK”
Next install the WMS Plugin for JOSM that will allow you to view Yahoo satellite images.
Download a Section of the Map
Next you will want to download the part of the map that covers your local area.
- Click on the Download From OSM toolbar button
- Check/tick “Download as a new layer”
- Drag the map with the right mouse button, zoom with the mouse wheel or Ctrl + arrow keys
- Drag a box with the left mouse button to select an area to download. Keep it small for now.
- Click on “OK” and wait a bit. It could take a few minutes so don’t give up too quickly
You will now be looking at a black screen with lots of lines on it. Zoom in to a few streets using the magnifying glass tool on the toolbar.
Get the Satellite Images
The next step is to get the satellite images so we can see how the streets compare with the real world.
- Go to WMS -> Yahoo Sat (may have a slightly different name depending on the JOSM version)
At the top right under the Layers heading a new layer should appear called “Yahoo Sat” or something like that. Wait a bit and the images should start to appear.
Edit the Map
It’s now time to start editing. It should be clear if a street is not aligned with the Yahoo images. If it isn’t then you can click on the Select tool on the toolbar and start dragging the nodes (small yellow boxes). Position a road over where it is in the satellite image.
Upload!
Once you have fixed a few roads click on the Upload to OSM toolbar button.
- Enter a description for the change
- Click on “Upload Changes”
Once complete you can go to your OSM account page and view your edits. The URL is http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/myusername/edits. Replace “myusername” with your user name. You should see your first edit!
After waiting a few minutes your changes should start to appear on the map. Mapnik (the default renderer) renders the lower zoom levels more frequently, so you should see your changes appear in stages and only in some zoom levels. After a day or so all the lower zoom levels should show your changes.
Some Notes
The Yahoo satellite images are not always in the right place, but it seems from my experience they are pretty good. However this is something to keep in mind.
Along with fixing streets, it’s also possible to add in schools, malls, hospitals, businesses, rivers, streams, parks, etc. all by using the satellite images. There is plenty to do!
